Spain isn’t just a destination—it’s an experience. And there’s no better way to explore its vibrant culture, stunning cities, and rolling countryside than by train. Whether you’re a backpacker on a budget or a comfort-seeking traveler, train travel in Spain is fast, convenient, scenic, and eco-friendly.
This comprehensive guide breaks down everything you need to know about traveling Spain by train, including a comparison of Renfe vs Eurail, must-ride routes, booking tips, and insider advice for smooth travel.
Why Travel Spain by Train?
- Speed: Spain boasts one of Europe’s best high-speed rail networks.
- Convenience: Most train stations are centrally located in major cities.
- Scenic Views: Enjoy landscapes ranging from coastlines to mountains as you ride.
- Sustainability: Trains have a lower carbon footprint than flying or driving.
From Barcelona to Seville, Madrid to Valencia, traveling by train in Spain is seamless and incredibly rewarding.
Renfe: Spain’s National Rail Network
Renfe is the national railway operator and your go-to for domestic train travel in Spain. It runs regional, long-distance, and high-speed services across the country.
Renfe AVE (Alta Velocidad Española)
Spain’s high-speed train fleet can reach speeds up to 310 km/h, offering comfort, punctuality, and speed for intercity travel.
Popular Renfe AVE Routes:
- Madrid → Barcelona (~2.5 hours)
- Madrid → Seville (~2.5 hours)
- Barcelona → Valencia (~3 hours)
- Madrid → Málaga (~2.5 hours)
Media Distancia & Cercanías
These trains are ideal for shorter journeys and local commutes, connecting smaller cities and towns that are not served by AVE.
Booking Tip: Visit renfe.com for route schedules, prices, and seat reservations.
What is the Eurail Spain Pass?
For non-EU travelers planning to visit multiple cities, the Eurail Spain Pass offers excellent value. It provides flexible travel across Renfe-operated trains for a set number of days within a time frame.
Eurail Spain Pass Benefits:
- Unlimited travel across Spain for the duration of your pass.
- Perfect for spontaneous trips or multi-city adventures.
- Covers most Renfe services (some AVE trains require seat reservations).
Pro Tip: If your travel plans are flexible, Eurail is ideal. If your dates and routes are fixed, direct Renfe bookings may be more cost-effective.
Best Train Routes in Spain
Here are some of the most scenic and convenient rail routes to include in your Spain itinerary:
- Madrid to Seville (AVE)
- Zip from the capital to flamenco central in under 2.5 hours.
- Barcelona to Valencia (Euromed)
- A breezy coastal ride with Mediterranean views.
- Madrid to Granada
- A comfortable journey to the land of the Alhambra Palace.
- Bilbao to San Sebastián
- A charming regional route through the green hills of the Basque Country.
Insider Tip: Book early for the best fares and aim for a window seat on scenic routes.
Spain Rail Travel Tips
- Book in Advance: AVE tickets are cheapest when purchased early.
- Download the Renfe App: Manage bookings, get real-time train updates.
- Seat Reservations: Required for most AVE and long-distance trains (especially with Eurail).
- Travel Off-Peak: Avoid weekends and rush hours for better fares and less crowding.
Eurail vs Renfe Spain: Which is Better?
| Feature | Eurail Spain Pass | Renfe Point-to-Point Tickets |
| Flexibility | ✅ Ideal for open plans | ❌ Fixed travel dates |
| Cost Efficiency | ✅ Great for 4+ travel days | ✅ Cheaper for 1–3 trips |
| Seat Reservation | ❌ Often extra | ✅ Usually included |
| Booking Platform | ✅ Covers multiple countries | ✅ Spain-focused experience |
Bottom Line: Choose Eurail for flexibility across cities. Go with Renfe if you prefer fixed routes and lower prices.
Final Thoughts: Travel Spain One Track at a Time
Exploring Spain by train is more than transportation—it’s a scenic, stress-free, and sustainable way to see the country. Whether you’re chasing Gaudí’s architecture in Barcelona, sipping sangria in Seville, or admiring art in Madrid, Spain’s rail network connects it all.
With this Spain train travel guide, you’re equipped to ride smart, travel smooth, and experience Spain like never before—one track at a time.
All aboard! Your Spanish rail adventure awaits.
