China Travel Guide 2025: Visa, Currency, Language, Itinerary & Cultural Tips
China, a land where ancient traditions meet futuristic cities, offers travelers a unique blend of history, culture, and modernity. From the majestic Great Wall to the bustling streets of Shanghai, this guide will help you navigate your journey through the Middle Kingdom in 2025.
Quick Facts
Currency
Chinese Yuan (CNY or RMB)
Language
Mandarin Chinese (Putonghua)
Religion
Predominantly Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism
Visa
Tourist visa (L visa) required for Indian citizens
Time Zone
China Standard Time (GMT+8)
Best Time to Visit
April–May and September–October
Visa Requirements for Indian Travelers:
- Indian nationals must obtain a Tourist Visa (L Visa) before traveling to China. The application process includes:
- Completed visa application form
- Recent passport-sized photographs Valid passport with at least six months of validity
- Proof of travel arrangements (flight tickets, hotel bookings)
- Financial statements as proof of funds
Tip: Apply at least one month in advance to avoid last-minute hassles.
Currency & Payment Methods:
- Currency: Chinese Yuan (CNY)
- Exchange Rate: Approx. ₹11.5 = 1 CNY (as of May 2025)
Payment Methods:
- Mobile Payments: Alipay and WeChat Pay are widely accepted. Foreigners can now link international credit cards.
- Cash: Still commonly used, especially in rural areas.
- Credit/Debit Cards: Accepted in major hotels, upscale restaurants, and shopping centers.
LanguageTips:
While Mandarin is the official language, English is not widely spoken outside major cities. To ease communication:
Suggested 10-Day Itinerary:
Days 1–3: Beijing
- Explore the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square, and the Temple of Heaven
- Visit the Great Wall at Mutianyu or Badaling
- Taste local cuisine at Wangfujing Street
Days 4–5: Xi'an
- Discover the Terracotta Army
- Stroll through the Ancient City Wall and Muslim Quarter
Days 6–7: Chengdu
- Visit the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding
- Enjoy a Sichuan opera and indulge in spicy hotpot
Days 8–10: Shanghai
- Walk along The Bund and Nanjing Road
- Explore Yu Garden and the Shanghai Tower
Budget Breakdown (Per Day, Per Person in INR):
| Category | Budget Traveler | Mid-Range Traveler | Luxury Traveler |
| Accommodation | ₹1,500 – ₹3,000 | ₹4,000 –₹7,000 | ₹10,000+ |
| Meals | ₹500 – ₹1,000 | ₹1,500 – ₹2,500 | ₹5,000+ |
| Transportation | ₹300 – ₹700 | ₹1,000 – ₹2,000 | ₹3,000+ |
| Attractions | ₹500 – ₹1,000 | ₹1,500 – ₹3,000 | ₹5,000+ |
| Total | ₹2,800 – ₹5,700 | ₹8,000 – ₹14,500 | ₹23,000+ |
Note: These estimates exclude international airfare and visa fees.
Packing Guide for China:
- Clothing: Season-appropriate clothing; winters are harsh in the north, while summers can be hot and humid.
- Footwear: Durable walking shoes for city exploration, sandals for hotel stays.
- Essentials: VPN app (many Western sites/apps are blocked), power adapter (Type A, I), portable charger, SIM-compatible phone or pocket Wi-Fi.
- Extras: Wet wipes, tissues, small backpack, and hotel names/addresses in Chinese characters.
Travel Tips for First-Time Visitors:
- Connectivity: Purchase a local SIM card or eSIM for internet access. Major providers include China Mobile, China Unicom, and China Telecom.
Internet Access: Many Western websites and apps are blocked. Install a VPN before arrival. - Transportation: High-speed trains are efficient for intercity travel. Metro systems are available in major cities.
- Cultural Etiquette:
- Greet with a nod or handshake.
- Use both hands when giving or receiving items
- Avoid discussing sensitive political topics.
Final Thoughts:
Traveling to China in 2025 promises a unique experience filled with ancient wonders, modern architecture, and cultural depth. With careful planning and an open mind, your journey through the Middle Kingdom will be nothing short of extraordinary.
Pack your bags, prepare your VPN, and get ready to explore one of the world’s oldest civilizations!
